Monday, 21 December 2015

THE GOLD BUG (EDGAR ALLAN POE) AND THE INVISIBLE INK

When I considered all these particulars, I doubted not for a moment that heat had been the agent in bringing to light, on the parchment, the skull which I saw designed on it. You are well aware that chemical preparations exist, and have existed time out of mind, by means of which it is possible to write on either paper or vellum, so that the characters shall become visible only when subjected to the action of fire. Zaffre, digested in aqua regia, and diluted with four times its weight of water, is sometimes employed; a green tint results. The regulus of cobalt, dissolved in spirit of nitre, gives a red. These colors disappear at longer or shorter intervals after the material written on cools, but again become apparent upon the re-application of heat.


Illustration by Sergiomumo

It´s very common that the invisible ink appears in mystery novels for many and different uses. Zaffre is cobalt oxide but I have some doubts about whether cobalt produces a red colour. It would be more usual, as the first part of the text says, a green colour or a blue one. Aqua regia is very well-known for all Chemistry students. It´s a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid in proportion 1:3. So, with such a composition, you can easily imagine that it can corrode and dissolve everything in its way.

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