Monday, 28 September 2026

THE LOVERS OF FONTANA FREDDA (PAOLO COGNETTI) AND IRON OXIDE

Fausto smelled the plank: its smell was strong, but not unpleasant. It was covered with little holes left by the nails he had pulled out. Around each hole there was a reddish halo, caused by the rust from the nail.


 

I don’t know what is happening, but I seem to be receiving a lot of books by Italian authors. There is Cognetti, whose best-known novel is The Eight Mountains, but also Dario Ferrari and his The Recess Is Over (which we will try to feature here).

In the days before steel, nails were made of iron and therefore rusted very easily, producing the unwelcome substance that, like all oxides, is known as iron oxide. On the other hand, to put a more positive spin on iron oxide, we can point out that the reddish colour referred to in the text makes it valued as a pigment and glaze.

In the syllabus I studied for the competitive examinations to become a secondary-school teacher, specialising in Physics and Chemistry, there was a section entitled Corrosion and Ways of Preventing It. It was really more of a catalogue of ways of delaying rather than preventing corrosion, since this is a thermodynamically inevitable phenomenon—an oxidation process that costs industry enormous amounts of money.

Some of the most effective ways of slowing it down were discussed in connection with Jacobo Bergareche’s book The Perfect Days.

 

Monday, 14 September 2026

THE SAINT (CÉSAR AIRA) AND ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE

 He wondered why the ship did not sink. He was so unaccustomed to thinking that he found the mental activity novel and entertaining. “I need to get out more,” he told himself. There must be, he supposed, clear and compelling physical reasons why a vessel, even though heavier than water, did not simply go under. But what those reasons were was another matter entirely.


 

We continue with the aftereffects of having read César Aira. Admittedly, I am forcing his appearance into these lines, just as he forces his plots and seems to challenge himself with the subjects he chooses for his novels. The reason ships do not sink is the Archimedes’ principle, a fairly well-known principle, buoyancy and all that. Anyone who has raised an eyebrow at the saintly protagonist’s ignorance should ask themselves why airplanes fly, and they will see that the answer, although it also involves lift, is not quite so simple.

Fortunately, this is one of the things that makes us more human and sets us apart from animals: we do not need to know, down to the very last detail, how every technological advance we use in our everyday lives actually wor