LIFE (KEITH RICHARDS) AND THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENCE TEACHERS ON 20th CENTURY MUSIC

With that weight off my mind, my work improved at Dartford Tech. I was even getting praise. Doris kept some of my reports: Geography 59%, a good exam result. History 63%, quite good work. But against the science subjects on the report sheet the form master put a single bracket that enclosed them all- there was no daylight between them for abjectness- and he wrote them all off with no improvement in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Engineering drawing was still rather beyond him. That report on science subjects contained the story of the big betrayal and of how I was turned from a reasonably compliant student into a school terrorist and a criminal, with a lively and lasting rage against authority. 

Imagine that this teacher would have been too good and he would have motivated him, making Keith believe that he had a future in Science or that the teacher would have been compassionate and passed Keith the exam. Thanks to the famous scholar failure, the big enemy of education, acording to politicians, Keith could become a great musician.

Keith was expelled from this school to an Art school, where he started playing guitar. Some day justice will be done with all the bad teachers that helped to decide vocations

EMPIRE FALLS (RICHARD RUSSO) AND THE PROBABILITY OF INDEPENDENT EVENTS

 “It could be a baby sister.”

His father chuckled, probably at Peanuts. “Mostly boys in our family.”

“Then we’re due for a girl,” Miles said.

“That’s not how it works. It’s not like flipping a coin.”

“What’s it like, then?” It seemed to Miles that it was exactly like flipping a coin, and he didn’t see any reason to let his father skate on such dubious logic just because he was a grown-up.

Max studied him, grinning again, though Miles wished he wouldn’t. “It’s more like rolling dice,” he explained. “Except they don’t have numbers. There’s six sides to a cube, right? In our family ‘boy’ is written on about five sides of the cube. ‘Girl’ is only written on one. So, if you had to bet with your own money, which would you bet on?”

Miles did some calculations. After a minute he said, “How many kids does Uncle Pete have?” His father’s older brother had moved out west—to Phoenix, Arizona—two decades earlier.

“Four,” said his father. “All boys.”

Miles nodded. “And you’ve got me.”

“You’re a boy too, last time I looked.”

“That’s five in a row,” Miles pointed out.

Outside, footsteps sounded on the back porch: Grace, returning from church. Both Miles and his father glanced up at the kitchen window when she passed. This week her bouts of morning sickness had been less severe, and while she wasn’t looking as radiantly beautiful as she had on Martha’s Vineyard, neither did she appear as frightened and despairing as when they’d first returned.

“Girl was on the sixth side, right?”

Yes, that´s not how it works. The likelihood of having a boy or a girl is 50% and it doesn´t depend on neither the number of boys you had before nor the amount of them that your uncle has.

According to the law of large numbers, the number of sons will be very close to the number of daughters only if you had a considerable amount of children. But it has to be a huge figure so that the law works.

We all know examples of families with lots of boys since their parents were looking for having a daughter, and they ended up giving up.

Therefore, the chance for the family in the text to have a boy or a girl is 50%. Just like flipping a coin at random.

GROWING PAINS AND THE GALILEO´S EXPERIMENT IN PISA

Mike Seaver explains very well to Di Caprio. Probably the history of Pisa Tower it is false, but it is such a beautiful experiment that it would deserve to be truth. With a simple and charm experiment you can show that Aristotelian Physics was wrong

THE ASTRONOMER (WALT WHITMAN) AND LEGITIMACY PREDILECTIONS OF POETS

When I heard the learn’d astronomer, 

When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me, 

When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them, 

When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room, 

How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick, 

Till rising and gliding out I wander’d off by myself, 

In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time, 

Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.

To start the new year without being tired let´s do the comment to Aldous Huxley, who in Science and Literature wrote abput this poem:

For some people the contempaltion of scientific theories is an experience hardly less golden than the experience of being in love or looking at a sunset. Whitman wasn´t one of them. As a human being who enjoys and suffers, facts and Astronomic hypothesis kept him cool; he preferred silence and stars. In the case of a poet, this is a compeltely legitimacy predilection

LOGAN LUCKY (STEVEN SODERBERGH) AND THE EXPLOSION´S CHEMISTRY

Daniel Craig explains very well the chemical reaction, it´s clear that he has been James Bond. Because of scenes like this the pupils demand fireworks to the Chemical teachers when they go to the laboratory

NEAR TO THE WILD HEART (CLARICE LISPECTOR) AND TIMBRE OF SONIC WAVES

Joana remembered how once, a few months after she was married, she had tirned to her husband to ask him something. They were out. And before she´d even finished her sentence, to Octávio´s surprise, she had stopped- brow furrowed, gaze amused. Ah- she had realized- she´d just repeated one of the voices she´d heard so often when she was single, always vaguely perplexed. The voice of a young woman besides her man. As her own had rung out just then to Octávio: sharp, empty, soaring upwards, with identical, clear notes. Something unfinished, ecstatic, somewhat satiated. Trying to scream… Bright days, clear and dry, sexless day voice and days, choir boys in an outdoor mass. And something lost, heading for mild despair… That newlywed timbre had a history, a fragile history taht went unnoticed by the owner of the voice, but not by the owner of this one

Pitch, loudness and timbre are three characteristics of sonic waves that can be explained by physics magnitudes. Pitch is related with frecuency, high-pitched sounds with high frecuencies and deep voices (like if you are inside a clay pot) belong to the low frecuencies. Loudness, which is usually measured in decibels, corresponds with the intensity and the amplitude of the wave.

Lastly, the today physic concept is timbre, which is what makes you distinguish one sound from another, a violin from a piano, for instance. The timbre depends on the shape of the wave, each sound has a special shape that makes it unique. This peculiar shape never is the perfect armonic one that physicists draw. I didn´t know that, as the text suggests, the timbre is also influenced by the marital status of the focal point of the wave

MIDDLEMARCH (GEORGE ELIOT) AND AN OPTICAL PARABLE ABOUT SELFISHNESS

An eminent philosopher among my friends, who can dignify even your ugly furniture by lifting it into the serene light of science, has shown me this pregnant little fact. Your pier-glass or extensive surface of polished steel made to be rubbed by a housemaid, will be minutely and multitudinously scratched in all directions; but place now against it a lighted candle as a centre of illumination, and lo! the scratches will seem to arrange themselves in a fine series of concentric circles round that little sun. It is demonstrable that the scratches are going everywhere impartially and it is only your candle which produces the flattering illusion of a concentric arrangement, its light falling with an exclusive optical selection. These things are a parable. The scratches are events, and the candle is the egoism of any person 

I would like to add somethiung but the last two sentences make the fuction that usually makes my comment. The experiment can be done at home even if you haven´t got a housemaid. I recommend this amazing novel

SHROUD FOR A NIGHTINGALE (P.D. JAMES) AND THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ASTRONOMY

- Are you interested in astronomy?

- Not particularly

She smiled.

- Le silence éternel de ces espaces infinis m´affraie?

- Discomforts rather than terrifies. It´s probably my vanity. I can´t interest myself in anything which I not only don´t understand but know that I have no prospect of ever understanding.

- That for me is the atraction. It´s a form of escapism, even of voyeurism, I suppose-this absortion in an impersonal universe which I canñt do anything to influence or control and, better still, which no one expects me to. It´s an abtidaction of responsibility. It restores personal problems to their proper proportion

I think the both arguments are quite reasonable. Pascal is the author of the quote. Pascal´s brother in law will appear here in the future because he had an important tole in the progress of Science in the Pyu de Dôme

MY ÁNTONIA (WILLA CARTHER) AND THE TELLURIC GOOD VIBES

There in the sheltered draw-bottom the wind did not blow very hard, but I could hear it singing its humming tune up on the level, and I could see the tall grasses wave. The earth was warm under me, and warm as I crumbled it through my fingers. Queer little red bugs came out and moved in slow squadrons around me. Their backs were polished vermilion, with black spots. I kept as still as I could. Nothing happened. I did not expect anything to happen. I was something that lay under the sun and felt it, like the pumpkins, and I did not want to be anything more. I was entirely happy. Perhaps we feel like that when we die and become a part of something entire, whether it is sun and air, or goodness and knowledge. At any rate, that is happiness; to be dissolved into something complete and great. When it comes to one, it comes as naturally as sleep.

The comunion with Nature is a common poetic subject, likewise the admiration of the Universe. I am not insensitive about Nature but I think it is more a atrezzo to another thing to contemplate: a son concentrated drawing, for instance 

THE OPOSSING SELF (LIONEL TRILLING) AND THE PHYSICS´ARROGANCE

Readers of literary bent, who have as an clement of their pathos

the belief that they arc persecuted by science[1], will set special

store by those parts of the novel that have the effect of exposing

the arrogance as well as the contradictions and absurdities of the

physical science of the day. Everyone who has ever studied litera-

ture knows that physical science was the basis of the vulgar

materialism of the nineteenth century. In this regard it is well

to remember that Flaubert had no principled hostility to science

as such — quite to the contrary, indeed. He takes note of the ridic-

ulous statements that science can make, but much of the confu-

sion that Bouvard and Pccuchct experience is the result of their

own ineptitude or ignorance rather than of the inadequacy of

science itself. It is not the fault of botany— although it may be

the fault of a particular elementary textbook of botany — that

they believe that all flowers have a pericarp, but look in vain for

it when confronted by buttercups and wild strawberry.

---

[1] It is not sufficiently understood that men ..f science have an analogous-

homologous?— pathos to support them in their own troubles: they believe that they

are systematically persecuted by the humanities.

Let´s not consider the reciprocal ‘pathos’ between Science and Humanities, which  is  against to this blog´s spirit. We have already talked about the novel Bouvard and Pecuchet here. When you read it you can´t raech any negative conclusion about Science, rather that negativity goes against those ‘hicks’ who are the novel´s protagonists.

Regarding the Physics´arrogance, there is a famous sentence by Lord Kelvin that says: "There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now, All that remains is more and more precise measurement." It was said on 1900,when the classic Physics was about to break down

BLOODY MIAMI (TOM WOLFE) AND THE DETRITIVIS

The maggots! . . . Once, when she was six or seven, Magdalena had come upon a little dead dog, a mutt, on a sidewalk in Hialeah. A regular hive of bugs was burrowing into a big gash in the dog’s haunch—only these weren’t exactly bugs. They looked more like worms, short, soft, deathly pale worms; and they were not in anything so orderly as a hive. They were a wriggling, slithering, writhing, squiggling, raveling, wrestling swarm of maggots rooting over and under one another in a heedless, literally headless, frenzy to get at the dead meat. She learned later that they were decephalized larvae. They had no heads. The frenzy was all they had. They didn’t have five senses, they had one, the urge, and the urge was all they felt. They were utterly blind.

Let´s deal today with a nasty topic. Science sometimes stains and it is disgusting. Even the ugliest creature  with a nasty job is important for the ecosystems. Detritivis ( named in this way because they eat detritus) are fundamental to the food chain.

Every child has some time found a earthworm digging the soil. This moment is very important for the later man, because  he can react in two different ways to this discovery. The boy with Animal Fisiology Aptitudes gazes with attention and even tries to touch the earthworm with a little stick. The boy without Animal Fisiology Aptitudes doesn’t play again with the sand for a long time.

Earthworms are able to concentrate the snake´s revulsion but without their majesty

LIBRA (DON DELILLO) AND AN EXCESIVE CASE OF CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM

The thing he could not forget was the way the hat jumped from the slim man’s head. The heavy thudding surprise, the sudden insult. Even after you think you’ve seen all the ways violence can surprise a man, along comes something you never imagined. How much force do bullets have to exert if they can hit a man in the chest and make his hat fly four feet in the air, straight up? It was a lesson in the laws of motion and a reminder to all men that nothing is assured

We are in favour of a thorough compliance  of all kinds of laws, including the scientific ones, because  otherwise everybody knows that chaos overcomes. But the opposite can also have drawbacks, just like that Spanish student who, in doubt , writes more tildes than necessary. We also know from science that there are errors by defect and excess. The  Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum explains curious phenomena, but we believe the incident that is narrated in the text is impossible from a scientific point of view 

THE INFINITE JEST (DAVID FOSTER WALLACE) AND THE NORMAL SCIENCIE OF KUHN AS A PLATEAU

'... that because you proceed toward mastery through a series of plateaus, so there's like radical improvement up to a certain plateau and then what looks like a stall, on the plateau, with the only way to get off one of the plateaus and climb up to the next one up ahead is with a whole lot of frustrating mindless repetitive practice and patience and hanging in there.’

The one who speaks is a teacher from the famous Enfield Tennis Academy and he establishes the analogy for the tennis training, how one must insist and keep training even when you think you aren´t progressing. I think the analogy also works for the language learning and for our topic today:  the change of paradigm in the progress of science and the normal science concept.

It´s necessary to cross over all the plateau to get to climb to the next one. In Kuhn´s words: it´s necessary that normal science advances mechanically until a crisis appears. Then, there is a change of paradigm followed by another period of normal science

AMERICAN PASTORAL (PHILIP ROTH) AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEN AND MONKEYS

Monkeys, gorillas, they have brains and we have a brain, but they don’t have this thing, the thumb. They can’t move it opposite the way we do. The inner digit on the hand of man, that might be the distinguishing physical feature between ourselves and the rest of the animals. And the glove protects that inner digit. The ladies glove, the welder’s glove, the baseball glove, et cetera. This is the root of humanity, this opposable thumb. It enables us to make tools and build cities and everything else. Maybe more than the brain. Maybe some other animals have bigger brains in proportion to their bodies than we have. I don’t know. But the hand itself is an intricate thing. 

The genetic similarities between humans and primates are very clear when you see Mick Jagger. Regarding the differences, we have the thumb, as the text explains, but we also have the fact that primates don´t have a white sclerotic, so you can´t see where they are looking at. This has plenty of evolutionary implications, as José Cervera has explained in this conference very well.

From a literary point of view, American Pastoral is a great book, so is The World Accoding to Garp, by John Irving. However, neither books should be read by parents that are inclined to suffering about their children too much. 

Aspectos de la evolución humana en los que no solemos pensar from CRFP CLM on Vimeo.

A MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY (KURT VONNEGUT) AND THE SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT APPLIED TO LITERATURE

As an undergraduate at Cornell I was a chemistry major because my brother was a big-shot chemist. Critics feel that a person cannot be a serious artist and also have had a technical education, which I had. I know that customarily English departments in universities, without knowing what they’re doing, teach dread of the engineering department, the physics department, and the chemistry department. And this fear, I think, is carried over into criticism. Most of our critics are products of English departments and are very suspicious of anyone who takes an interest in technology. So, anyway, I was a chemistry major, but I’m always winding up as a teacher in English departments, so I’ve brought scientific thinking to literature. There’s been very little gratitude for this.

Kurt says he studied Chemistry because his brother was already a big-shot chemist. This is a big deal. I don´t know whether eldest brothers are aware of their responsibility when they choose a degree. I am not sure if they know how they can influence on their siblings. How many soft, but genuine vocations have been destroyed by the big brothers influence?

Regarding the fear mentioned in the text, we have said several times that this dread is reciprocal between scientists and men of letters and that we try to make this dread as soft as possible. It is been accepted that the man of letters thinks all scientists are brutes and, on the other hand, scientists think men of letters are damsels. This is unbearable.

With thi­s text we want to express our gratitude to Kurt Vonnegut for the incorporation of the scientific thought to literature, even if we don´t believe in this thought or scientific method so much.

(looking at Vonnegut’s picture, he looks like Fogwill, the way that Cortazar believed that Baudelaire and Poe were actually the same person)

CARPENTER´S GOTHIC (WILLIAM GADDIS) AND THE AGING OF MEN AND PLANTS

—Well it's, yes of course that's what happens isn't it, he said as though again called on to explain, pursuing it as he had the house itself, welcoming facts proof against fine phrases that didn't mean anything with —all those glorious colours the leaves turn when the chlorophyll breaks down in the fall, when the proteins that are tied to the chlorophyll molecules break down into their amino acids that go down into the stems and the roots. That may be what happens to people when they get old too, these proteins breaking down faster than they can be replaced and then, yes well and then of course, since proteins are the essential elements in all living cells the whole system begins to disinteg..

It seems there are similarities between the animal and the vegetal aging, apart from the exchangable adjetives: glum, overripe… whithered! much harder.

“Insane, whithered or dead” were the three possibilities, terrible possibilities, for women, according to a Mexican poet.

The Fisiology assesor of this blog told me that the text says the truth about the chlorophyll, but not so much about the animal proteins, from a scientific view. Maybe you, like I, have the feeling that the text should have more commas, I guess the author has made it in this way on purpose.

THE SUMMER WITHOUT MEN (SIRI HUSTVEDT) AND THE FUNCTION OF CORPUS CALLOSUM

In 1906, the anatomist Robert Bennett Bean claimed that the corpus callosum—the neural fibers that bind the two halves of the brain together—were bigger in men than in women and hypothesized that the “exceptional size of the corpus callosum may mean exceptional intellectual activity.” Big thoughts = Big CC.

The corpus callosum is a controversial topic, not only from a feminist point of view. Back in those days, some scientists also tried to find differences between the corpus callosum of several races. Nowadays nobody thinks this is true. For me, it is not only diffcult to believe those differences exist, but also that this disgusting cauliflower is, as some claim, able to do anything except getting to know itself. This last thing would be, according to David Hubel, “like getting up from the floor by pulling up your own shoelaces”

JENIGAN (DAVID GATES) AND THE SPACE-TIME PERSPECTIVE

One of those disgraces best dealt with by putting off thinking about it. Once you’d moved on in time a little bit—making an analogy here between time and distance, though I’m not sure you can—it would be back in the past and therefore smaller. The law of perspective, as in Jon Nagy’s Television Art Book. Like an A-bomb blast, which seared you less the farther away you stood, in a featureless Jon Nagy landscape. I’m not explaining this right.

At the end he doesn´t explain it properly, like he admits, but I like the analogy. If in Modern Physics you can talk about the continuous spacetime, you can also talk about the spacetime perspective. When you do something embarrasing you don´t need to run away, it is enough to stay motionless and think (like in The King´s Ring tale): “this too shall pass”. The people who are able to discern how they will laugh in the future at the failure occured in the present, can be very happy

THEY CAME LIKE SWALLOWS (WILLIAM MAXWELL) AND THE PROPAGATION OF ESPHERIC WAVES

Once started, the music swept along of its own momentum, carrying Bunny with it. He was helpless. So was Robert and so was his mother. The only opposition came from the room itself. What the green walls threw back, the fire caught at and sent up the chimney. What the fire could not reach, the ringed candelabrum turned nervously into light, ring upon ring.

Sonic waves are tridimensional waves that propagate from their source. Its area would be the area of a sphere with radius R, where R is the distance to the sonic source. According to Huygens Principle, each obstacle that the waves face should become a secondary source of spheric waves, similar to the ones described by William Maxwell in this room. With the candelabrum, there is a more complicated interaction between light and sonic waves.

TRADITION AND THE INDIVIDUAL TALENT (T.S ELIOT) AND THE MIND OF THE POET AS A CATALYST

I, therefore, invite you to consider, as a suggestive analogy, the action which takes place when a bit of finely filiated platinum is introduced into a chamber containing oxygen and sulphur dioxide.

The analogy was that of the catalyst. When the two gases previously mentioned are mixed in the presence of a filament of platinum, they form sulphurous acid. This combination takes place only if the platinum is present; nevertheless the newly formed acid contains no trace of platinum, and the platinum itself is apparently unaffected; has remained inert, neutral, and unchanged. The mind of the poet is the shred of platinum. It may partly or exclusively operate upon the experience of the man himself; but, the more perfect the artist, the more completely separate in him will be the man who suffers and the mind which creates; the more perfectly will the mind digest and transmute the passions which are its material. 

The text it self explains the analogy very well, there is not much one could add. The catalysts, indeed, remain intact at the end of the reaction; they only make it possible for the reaction to runs in a more favorable, faster way..

There is another quote by Eliot about poets that I like. He said about bad poets: “In fact, the bad poet is usually unconscious where he ought to be conscious, and conscious where he ought to be unconscious”. I used this sentence, conversely, to praise the last Kiko Veneno albums

MY LAST SIGH ( LUIS BUÑUEL) AND THE SCIENTIFIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUÑUEL AND CAJAL

There was much ado about this in the literary world. We decided to give a banquet to tribute Araquistain so as to collect signatures for supporting him. My ultraist friends were aware that I was acquaintance with Cajal from the Natural History Museum, where I would prepare platelets for his microscope in the Entomology section. So, they asked me to get his signature, which would have been the most prestigious of all. So, I did . But Cajal, very old at that time, refused to sign it. He claimed the excuse that the newspaper ABC, where the Audacious Sir collaborated regularly, was going to publish his own memoirs and he was afraid that by signing that, the newspaper terminated the contract.

Although for different reasons, I do always refuse to sign the requests I am given. The sheets of signatures are nothing but a way to calm down your conscience. I know my attitude is arguable. That is why if something happens to me, if I end up in jail, for example, or I disappear, I beg nobody to sign for me.

It´s not the first time that Cajal has appeared in this blog. In the first one, Cajal was told off by Emilia Pardo Bazán, and that must have been serious business.

I had no idea of this collaboration between Buñuel and Cajal before reading this book and it´s not the only amazing thing I´ve discovered. I´ve also found out that Buñuel was about to kill Gala and also that John Wayne led a supporting association for Franco.

But the most practical information of the text is the one dealing with collecting signatures. I think I´m going to use it the next time a girl from an NGO comes up to me and tells me: do you have a second? I´ll say no moving my finger, while speeding up my pace and saying: “I know my attitude is arguable”

THE PALE KING (DAVID FOSTER WALLACE) AND NON INERTIAL FRAMES OF REFERENCES

 Sylvanshine then spent some time trying to feel the fact that his personal body was traveling at the same speed as the craft he was inside. On a large jet it felt like merely sitting in a loud narrow room; here at least the changes in the seat’s and belt’s pressures against him allowed him to be aware of movement, and there seemed to be some security in the physical candor of this, which partly offset the fragility and spatter-potential of the sound of the propellers, which Sylvanshine tried to think of what the props sounded like but could not except as a gnawingly hypnotic rotary hum so total that it might have been silence itself. A lobotomy involved some kind of rod or probe inserted through the eyesocket, the term was always ‘frontal’ lobotomy; but was there any other kind?

The non inertial frames of reference are those that move with aceleration and that is why an observer would be able to see how a motionless body gets aceleration. Newton Laws are not applicable to non inertial frames of reference, except if you add unreal forces called fictitious forces.

In good planes, when you are flying you don´t feel any sort of movement, only the noise, as stated in the text by David Foster Wallace (such a great writer unfairyly critized as too officially postmodern; I am very sad about the fact that there will not be any new books written by him), because they are (the good planes, I mean) inertial frames of reference, in other words, they move with constAnt velocity.

MY COUSIN, MY GASTROENTEROLOGIST (MARK LEYNER) AND THE PRIMORDIAL SOUP

I asked the waitress about the soup du jour and she said that it was primordial soup — which is ammonia and methane mixed with ocean water in the presence of lightning. Oh I'll take a tureen of that embryonic broth, I say, constraint giving way to exuberance — 

The Primordial Soup Theory is problably the best hyphotesis to describe how life started in Earth. This theory was suggested by Russian Oparin in 1920 and tested by Staney Miller thirty years later. Indeed, the text approaches the primordial soup composition: ammonia, methane...there should be hydrogen and water, of course, like in every soup. Staney Miller shaked this soup like if it were a cocktail mixer, he heated it and applied UV radiation to it so that he could obtain amino acids, which are considered to be the life foundations.

The editors team of this blog think it is an appropiate idea to post about soups, specially in this time of the year - when we are always in the mood for soup.

THE FUGITIVE (MARCEL PROUST), TENTH OF DECEMBER (GEORGE SAUNDERS) AND THE SICENTIFIC ERRATA

“...and the water as a combination of hydrogen and nitrogen (sic)...” (The Fugitive, Marcel Proust)

"He was now approximately three-quarters, or that would be sixty percent, across." (Tenth of December, George Saunders)

A spelling mistake is a different concept that an erratum. You make a spelling mistake because you do not know a rule, but an erratum (unavoidable, as all the editors know) is such a big mistake that it is always because of coincidence or bad luck. We could speak about scientific errata too. Did Proust ignore that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen? It is unlikely. Doesn´t George Saunders know how to calculate a basic percentage? This is more likely, though it could be a sort of joke.

SOLAR (IAN MCEWAN) AND THE QUANTUM MECHANICS AS ORIENTAL PHILOSOPHY

Quantum mechanics. What a repository, a dump, of human aspiration it was, the borderland where mathematical rigour defeated commom sense, and reason and fantasy irrationally merged. Here, the mystically inclined could find whatever they required, and claim sciene as their proof. And for these ingenious men in their spare time, what ghostly and beautiful music it must be- ‘spectral asymmetry, resonances, entanglement, quantum harmonic oscillators’- beguiling ancient airs, the harmony of the spheres that might transmute a lead wall into gold, and bring into being the engine that ran on virtually nothing, on virtual particles, that emitted no harm and would power the human enterprise as well as save it

Whose fault is it that charlatans have claimed the property of the word “quantum”? The opposites attract each other, as they say, and they even touch each other, closing the circle, no doubt. The longest-established physicist or mathematician, whith glasses and a calculator, shares the quantum nomenclature with the pseudo-mystic, bald but ponytailed man who talks about Universe harmony.

Maths are too diffciult, that´s true, and the text words it very well; further in the novel the next question appears: was the starnge reality described by quantum mechanics a descrption of the actual world, or was it simply a system that happened to work?.

I would really like that, as I read last night ‘there wouldnt be disloyalty or contradicition separating the ordinary from the unusual’

THE PRIVATE LIVES OF TREES (ALEJANDRO ZAMBRA) AND THE OBSERVATOR´S POSITION AS THE CENTER OF THE FRAME OF REFERENT

Focus your gaze on the current: the bridge moves forward, we move forward, the water is still, it comes to a halt. That is what Julian, her step father, said on the bridge where he used to take her when she was a child. At the begining it is difficult but then you get used to it, it is like those strange drawings which you have to stare at until you see a figure, a dragon, a bear, somebody´s face; one more time, look, focus your gaze, keep your eyes on the water until you feel you move forward, that the bridge moves forward, until the river is not a river any more. The water loses velocity, and now it is you who moves forward in the water, in a ship

Newton´s first law doesn´t distinguish between an object in rest and an object with uniform linear motion, it´s the same state, and the different perception only depends on where the observator is. Many situations can explain this phenomenon, my favourite is the traveller who looks out of the train window (the train is the most complete experience as a observator traveller) how a cow who is looking at him moves back. But the cow is motionless and sees how the train progresses. Indeed, both of them, traveller and cow, move together with Earth around the Sun

THE PALE KING (DAVID FOSTER WALLACE) AND THE INTRINSIC MISTAKE IN MEASURE

 ‘If you´re pretty,’ Meredith says, ‘it can be hard to respect guys.’

‘I can understand that,’ Drinion says.

‘Because you never even get to see what they might really be like. Because the minute you´re around, they change; if they´ve decided you´re beautiful, they change. It´s like the thing un physics- if you´re there to look at the experiment, it supposedly messes up the results’

‘There´s a paradox involved in it’, Drinion says

Meredith says that the thing you watch changes because of your own look, but even more is important is that the observator also changes. She doesn´t respect guys now. Obviously all of us influence each other.

Physics can minimize this influence.

As a fellow countryman said ‘the eyes that you see is not an eye because you see it, it is an eye because it sees you’, and I think the quote is appropriate. In a José Cervera´s talk I discovered that the human eye was the only eye with a white sclerotic and that´s why you can know where a human is gazing. This fact has lots of social and evolutive connotations, all of which I must admit I don´t remenber .

THE ADVERSARY (EMMANUEL CARRÈRE) AND THE JOY OF KNOWING THE SCIENTIFIC TAXONOMY

… I gazed the flight of bird whose names I didn´t know across the grey sky; I am not able to distinguish either birds or trees, and that seems sad to me

If you know the name of birds and trees, your conversation while strolling gets richer. This is a kind of knowledge that is more appreciated by old people. It´s also a kind of knowledge which divides science people: the pure scientific type even pay no atention to it. Indeed, many students decide to study Science and things like Physics or Math because they want to escape from memoristic studies. The Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, when a lot of new particles began to appear in Physics, said: If I were able to remember so many particle names, I would have studied Botanics